Nigikoresho cyamashanyarazi gihindura kandi kigenzura voltage ya AC, kandi mumurongo wateganijwe winjiza, irashobora guhagarika ingufu ziva mumurongo wagenwe binyuze mumabwiriza ya voltage.
Shingiro
Nubwo hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwumubyigano wa AC voltage, ihame ryakazi ryumuzunguruko nyamukuru riratandukanye, ariko mubusanzwe (usibye kugenzura ibipimo bya voltage ya AC parameter) ahanini byinjiza ibintu byerekana icyitegererezo, imiyoboro igenzura, voltage
1. Kwinjiza ibyinjira: Nka kwinjiza akazi ko guhinduranya imbaraga za voltage stabilisateur, ubwoko bwimyuka ihinduranya ubwoko buto bwumuzunguruko hamwe nuburinzi bugarukira burakoreshwa muri rusange.
Umuyoboro wa voltage nibikoresho byamashanyarazi bigira uruhare mukurinda.
2. Igikoresho kigenzura amashanyarazi: Nigikoresho gishobora guhindura voltage isohoka.Irashobora kongera cyangwa kugabanya ibyasohotse voltage, nigice cyingenzi cyumubyigano wa voltage.
3. Icyitegererezo cyumuzunguruko: itahura ibisohoka n’umuvuduko wa voltage stabilisateur, kandi ikohereza impinduka ziva mumashanyarazi kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura.
4. Igikoresho cyo gutwara: Kubera ko ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi bigenzura uruziga rufite intege nke, birakenewe gukoresha igikoresho cyo gutwara kugirango wongere imbaraga kandi uhindurwe.
5. Igikoresho cyo gukingira ikinyabiziga: igikoresho gihuza kandi gihagarika ibisohoka bya voltage stabilisateur.Mubisanzwe, relay cyangwa abahuza cyangwa fusi ikoreshwa.
6. Igenzura ryumuzunguruko: Isesengura icyitegererezo cyatanzwe cyerekana inzira.Iyo ibisohoka biva hejuru, byohereza ikimenyetso cyo kugenzura kugirango ugabanye voltage kubikoresho bitwara, kandi igikoresho cyo gutwara kizatwara voltage igenzura kugirango igabanye ingufu za voltage.Iyo voltage iba mike, ikimenyetso cyo kugenzura kongera ingufu zoherejwe mubikoresho byo gutwara, kandi igikoresho cyo gutwara kizatwara igikoresho cyo kugenzura ingufu za voltage kugirango cyongere ingufu ziva hanze, kugirango uhagarike ingufu zisohoka kugirango ugere ku ntego yo gusohora neza .
Iyo bigaragaye ko ibisohoka voltage cyangwa ikigezweho kiri hanze yubugenzuzi bwubuyobozi.Igenzura ryumuzenguruko rizagenzura ibikoresho birinda ibyasohotse kugirango uhagarike ibisohoka kugirango urinde ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, mugihe ibikoresho byo kurinda ibicuruzwa byahujwe nibisohoka mubihe bisanzwe, kandi ibikoresho byamashanyarazi birashobora kubona amashanyarazi ahamye.
Gutondekanya imashini
Igikoresho cya elegitoronike gishobora gutanga ingufu za AC zihamye kumuzigo.Azwi kandi nka AC voltage stabilisateur.Kubipimo nibipimo byerekana ubuziranenge bwa AC itanga ingufu, nyamuneka reba amashanyarazi ya DC ahamye.Ibikoresho bitandukanye bya elegitoroniki bisaba amashanyarazi ya AC ahamye, cyane cyane iyo tekinoroji ya mudasobwa ikoreshwa mubice bitandukanye, amashanyarazi aturuka kumashanyarazi ya AC adafashe ingamba zose ntashobora kongera guhaza ibikenewe.
Amashanyarazi ya AC itanga imbaraga afite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha nubwoko bwinshi, bushobora kugabanywa muburyo butandatu bukurikira.
① Ferromagnetic resonance AC voltage stabilisateur: Igikoresho cya AC voltage stabilisateur ikozwe muguhuza igiceri cyuzuye choke hamwe na capacitor ihuye na voltage ihoraho hamwe na volt-ampere.Ubwoko bwa magnetique bwuzuye nuburyo bwambere busanzwe bwubwoko nkubu.Ifite imiterere yoroshye, gukora byoroshye, ubugari bwemewe butandukanye bwo kwinjiza voltage, imikorere yizewe nubushobozi bukomeye burenze.Ariko kugoreka imiyoboro ni nini kandi ituze ntabwo iri hejuru.Impinduramatwara ya voltage stabilisateur iherutse kandi ni igikoresho cyo gutanga amashanyarazi kimenya imbaraga za voltage hifashishijwe umurongo udahuza ibice bya electromagnetic.Itandukaniro riri hagati yaryo na magnetiki yuzuza ibintu biri mubitandukaniro mumiterere yumuzunguruko, kandi ihame ryibanze ryakazi ni rimwe.Iratahura imikorere ibiri yo kugenzura voltage no guhinduranya voltage icyarimwe kumurongo umwe wicyuma, bityo irarenze imbaraga zisanzwe zihindura amashanyarazi hamwe na magnetiki saturation voltage.
②Magnetic amplifier ubwoko bwa AC voltage stabilisateur: igikoresho gihuza magnetiki amplifier na autotransformer mukurikirane, kandi ikoresha umuzunguruko wa elegitoronike kugirango uhindure inzitizi ya magnetiki amplifier kugirango uhagarike ingufu za voltage.Imiterere yumuzunguruko irashobora kuba umurongo amplification cyangwa pulse ubugari.Ubu bwoko bwo kugenzura bufite sisitemu ifunze-hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ibitekerezo, bityo ifite ituze ryinshi hamwe nibisohoka byiza.Ariko, kubera ikoreshwa rya magnetiki amplificateur hamwe nubusembure bunini, igihe cyo gukira ni kirekire.Kubera uburyo bwo kwishyira hamwe, ubushobozi bwo kurwanya kwivanga ni bubi.
③Gusunika AC voltage stabilisateur: Igikoresho gihindura umwanya wumwanya wo kunyerera wa transformateur kugirango uhagarike ingufu zavuyemo, ni ukuvuga voltage yikora igenga AC voltage stabilisateur itwarwa na moteri ya servo.Ubu bwoko bwubugenzuzi bufite imikorere myiza, ibisohoka byiza bya voltage yumurongo, kandi nta bisabwa bidasanzwe kumiterere yumutwaro.Ariko ituze ni rito kandi igihe cyo gukira ni kirekire.
Stabil Indivive AC voltage stabilisateur: igikoresho gihagarika ibisohoka AC voltage muguhindura itandukaniro ryicyiciro hagati ya voltage ya kabiri ya transformateur na voltage yibanze.Irasa muburyo bwa moteri ikomeretsa insinga idafite moteri, kandi mubisanzwe irasa na induction voltage igenzura.Umuvuduko wacyo wa voltage ni mugari, ibisohoka bya voltage waveform nibyiza, kandi imbaraga zishobora kugera kuri kilowat amagana.Nyamara, kubera ko rotor ikunze gufungwa, gukoresha ingufu ni nini kandi imikorere ni mike.Byongeye kandi, kubera ubwinshi bwibikoresho byumuringa nicyuma, hasabwa umusaruro muke.
YThyristor AC voltage stabilisateur: AC voltage stabilisateur ikoresha thyristor nkibintu byo guhindura imbaraga.Ifite ibyiza byo gutuza cyane, igisubizo cyihuse kandi nta rusaku.Ariko, kubera kwangirika kwimiyoboro nyamukuru, bizatera kwivanga mubikoresho byitumanaho nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
⑥Relay AC voltage stabilisateur: koresha relay nka stabilisateur ya AC kugirango uhindure ingendo ya autotransformer.Ifite ibyiza byo kugenzura imbaraga za voltage yagutse, umuvuduko wihuse nigiciro gito cyumusaruro.Ikoreshwa mumuri kumuhanda no gukoresha urugo rwa kure.
Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryo gutanga amashanyarazi, ubwoko butatu bushya bukurikira bwa AC butajegajega bwagaragaye mumwaka wa 1980.①Icyuma cya AC voltage stabilisateur: kizwi kandi nkigice cyo guhinduranya voltage stabilisateur.Umuvuduko winyongera wa transformateur yindishyi uhujwe murukurikirane hagati yumuriro numutwaro.Hamwe nurwego rwinjiza voltage, AC ihinduka rimwe na rimwe (umuhuza cyangwa thyristor) cyangwa moteri ya servo ikomeza ikoreshwa muguhindura ingano cyangwa polarite ya voltage yinyongera.Kugirango ugere ku ntego yo kugenzura voltage, gukuramo (cyangwa kongeraho) igice cyo hejuru (cyangwa igice kidahagije) cyinjiza voltage.Ubushobozi bwimpinduka zindishyi zingana na 1/7 gusa cyingufu zisohoka, kandi ifite ibyiza byuburyo bworoshye nigiciro gito, ariko ituze ntabwo riri hejuru.ControlNumubare wububiko bwa AC voltage stabilisateur hamwe nintambwe ya voltage stabilisateur: Inzira yo kugenzura igizwe nibintu bya logique cyangwa microprocessor, kandi impinduka zambere za transformateur zihindurwa ukurikije voltage yinjiye, kugirango voltage isohoka.③Purified AC voltage stabilisateur: Irakoreshwa kubera ingaruka nziza zo kwigunga, zishobora gukuraho impagarara ziva mumashanyarazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-29-2022
