Inverteri ya Photovoltaque (PV inverter cyangwa izuba riva) irashobora guhindura imbaraga za voltage ya DC itangwa na panneaux solaire ya Photovoltaque (PV) ihinduka inverter hamwe nubundi buryo bwo guhinduranya amashanyarazi (AC) inshuro nyinshi, zishobora kugarurwa muri sisitemu yohereza amashanyarazi mubucuruzi, cyangwa itangwa kuri gride ikoreshwa rya gride.Inverteri ya Photovoltaque nimwe mubintu byingenzi bingana na sisitemu (BOS) muri sisitemu ya Photovoltaque array, ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe nibikoresho rusange bitanga amashanyarazi.Imirasire y'izuba ifite imikorere yihariye ya fotokoltaque, nka power point ikurikirana no kurinda ikirwa.
Imirasire y'izuba irashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu bikurikira:
1. Inverteri yihagararaho yonyine: ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yigenga, umurongo wa Photovoltaque wishyuza bateri, naho inverter ikoresha voltage ya DC ya batiri nkisoko yingufu.Inverters nyinshi yihagararaho nayo irimo charger za batiri zishobora kwaka bateri kumashanyarazi ya AC.Mubisanzwe, inverter ntizikora kuri gride bityo ntizisaba kurinda ikirwa.
2. Inverteri ya gride-karuvati: Umuvuduko usohoka wa inverter urashobora gusubizwa mumashanyarazi ya AC yubucuruzi, bityo sine wave isohoka igomba kuba imwe nicyiciro, inshuro na voltage yumuriro w'amashanyarazi.Imiyoboro ihujwe na gride ifite igishushanyo mbonera cyumutekano, kandi niba idahujwe n’amashanyarazi, ibisohoka bizahita bizimya.Niba ingufu za gride zananiranye, inverter ihuza gride ntabwo ifite umurimo wo gusubiza inyuma amashanyarazi.
3. Inverteri yububiko bwa bateri (Inverteri yinyuma ya Batteri) ni inverter zidasanzwe zikoresha bateri nkisoko yimbaraga zazo kandi igafatanya na charger ya bateri kwishyuza bateri.Niba hari imbaraga nyinshi, izishyuza amashanyarazi ya AC.iherezo.Ubu bwoko bwa inverter burashobora gutanga ingufu za AC kumutwaro wagenwe mugihe ingufu za gride zananiranye, bityo rero igomba kugira ibikorwa byo kurinda ikirwa.
Inverteri ya Photovoltaque (PV inverter cyangwa izuba riva) irashobora guhindura imbaraga za voltage ya DC itangwa na panneaux solaire ya Photovoltaque (PV) ihinduka inverter hamwe nubundi buryo bwo guhinduranya amashanyarazi (AC) inshuro nyinshi, zishobora kugarurwa muri sisitemu yohereza amashanyarazi mubucuruzi, cyangwa itangwa kuri gride ikoreshwa rya gride.Inverteri ya Photovoltaque nimwe mubintu byingenzi bingana na sisitemu (BOS) muri sisitemu ya Photovoltaque array, ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe nibikoresho rusange bitanga amashanyarazi.Imirasire y'izuba ifite imikorere yihariye ya fotokoltaque, nka power point ikurikirana no kurinda ikirwa.
Imirasire y'izuba irashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu bikurikira:
1. Inverteri yihagararaho yonyine: ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yigenga, umurongo wa Photovoltaque wishyuza bateri, naho inverter ikoresha voltage ya DC ya batiri nkisoko yingufu.Inverters nyinshi yihagararaho nayo irimo charger za batiri zishobora kwaka bateri kumashanyarazi ya AC.Mubisanzwe, inverter ntizikora kuri gride bityo ntizisaba kurinda ikirwa.
2. Inverteri ya gride-karuvati: Umuvuduko usohoka wa inverter urashobora gusubizwa mumashanyarazi ya AC yubucuruzi, bityo sine wave isohoka igomba kuba imwe nicyiciro, inshuro na voltage yumuriro w'amashanyarazi.Imiyoboro ihujwe na gride ifite igishushanyo mbonera cyumutekano, kandi niba idahujwe n’amashanyarazi, ibisohoka bizahita bizimya.Niba ingufu za gride zananiranye, inverter ihuza gride ntabwo ifite umurimo wo gusubiza inyuma amashanyarazi.
3. Inverteri yububiko bwa bateri (Inverteri yinyuma ya Batteri) ni inverter zidasanzwe zikoresha bateri nkisoko yimbaraga zazo kandi igafatanya na charger ya bateri kwishyuza bateri.Niba hari imbaraga nyinshi, izishyuza amashanyarazi ya AC.iherezo.Ubu bwoko bwa inverter burashobora gutanga ingufu za AC kumutwaro wagenwe mugihe ingufu za gride zananiranye, bityo rero igomba kugira ibikorwa byo kurinda ikirwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-24-2022
