Icyumba cya seriveri

Icyumba cya mudasobwa icyuma gikonjesha nicyuma kidasanzwe gikonjesha icyumba cya mudasobwa cyibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigezweho.Imikorere yukuri kandi yizewe irarenze cyane icyuma gikonjesha.Twese tuzi ko ibikoresho bya mudasobwa nibicuruzwa bigenzurwa na porogaramu bishyirwa mucyumba cya mudasobwa.

Igizwe numubare munini wibikoresho bya elegitoronike.Kunoza umutekano no kwizerwa byibi bikoresho, birakenewe kugenzura byimazeyo ubushyuhe nubushuhe bwibidukikije murwego runaka.Icyumba cya mudasobwa icyuma gikonjesha kirashobora kugenzura ubushyuhe nubushuhe bugereranije bwicyumba cya mudasobwa hiyongereyeho na dogere selisiyusi 1, bityo bikazamura cyane ubuzima nubwizerwe bwibikoresho.

Ingaruka:

Gutunganya amakuru numuyoboro wingenzi mubikorwa byinshi byingenzi.Kubwibyo, imikorere isanzwe yikigo ntaho itandukaniye nicyumba cyamakuru hamwe nubushyuhe burigihe nubushuhe.Ibyuma bya IT bitanga ubushyuhe budasanzwe budasanzwe mugihe wumva neza impinduka zubushyuhe cyangwa ubuhehere.Imihindagurikire yubushyuhe cyangwa ubuhehere birashobora gutera ibibazo, nkinyuguti zambaye imyanda mugutunganya, cyangwa se sisitemu yuzuye ihagarikwa mubihe bikomeye.Ibi birashobora gutwara isosiyete amafaranga menshi, bitewe nigihe sisitemu iri hasi nagaciro kamakuru yatanzwe nigihe cyatakaye.Icyuma gihumeka gisanzwe nticyashizweho kugirango gikemure ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe hamwe nibigize icyumba cyamakuru, cyangwa gutanga ubushyuhe bwuzuye nubushuhe bushyirwaho ingingo zikenewe kuriyi porogaramu.Sisitemu ihumeka neza yashizweho kugirango igabanye ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe.Sisitemu ihumeka neza ifite ubwizerwe buhebuje kandi ituma imikorere ya sisitemu ikomeza umwaka wose, kandi ikagira uburyo bwo gukomeza, guteranya ibintu hamwe no kugabanuka, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutuma ikirere gisanzwe gikonjesha ibyumba byamakuru mu bihe bine.kwiruka.

Ubushyuhe bwicyumba cya mudasobwa nubushyuhe bwo gushushanya

Kugumana ubushyuhe nubushyuhe bwimiterere ningirakamaro kugirango imikorere yicyumba kibeho neza.Ibishushanyo mbonera bigomba kuba 22 ° C kugeza 24 ° C (72 ° F kugeza 75 ° F) na 35% kugeza 50% ugereranije n'ubushuhe (RH).Nkuko ibidukikije bibi bishobora guteza ibyangiritse, ihindagurika ryubushyuhe ryihuse rishobora kugira ingaruka mbi kumikorere yibikoresho, iyo ikaba ari imwe mu mpamvu zituma ibyuma bikora nubwo bidatunganya amakuru.Ibinyuranye, uburyo bwo guhumeka neza bwateguwe gusa kugirango bugumane ubushyuhe bwo mu nzu n’ubushyuhe bwa dogere 27 ° C (80 ° F) na 50% RH, mu cyi hamwe nubushyuhe bwikirere bwa 35 ° C (95 ° F) no hanze imiterere ya 48% RH Ugereranije, guhumuriza ibyuma bifata ibyuma ntibifite uburyo bwihariye bwo guhumeka no kugenzura, kandi abagenzuzi boroheje ntibashobora gukomeza ingingo yashizweho kugirango ubushyuhe bugerweho

(23 ± 2 ℃), rero, hashobora kubaho ubushyuhe bwinshi nubushyuhe bwinshi bigatuma habaho ihindagurika ryinshi mubushyuhe bwibidukikije nubushuhe.

Ibibazo biterwa nibidukikije bidakwiriye icyumba cya mudasobwa

Niba ibidukikije byicyumba cyamakuru bidakwiriye, bizagira ingaruka mbi kubikorwa byo gutunganya no kubika amakuru, kandi birashobora gutera amakosa yo gukora data, igihe cyo hasi, ndetse na sisitemu ikananirwa kenshi kandi igahagarara burundu.

1. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi buke

Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyangwa buke cyangwa ihindagurika ryubushyuhe bwihuse birashobora guhagarika gutunganya amakuru no guhagarika sisitemu yose.Imihindagurikire yubushyuhe irashobora guhindura amashanyarazi numubiri yibikoresho bya elegitoronike nibindi bikoresho byubuyobozi, bikavamo amakosa yibikorwa cyangwa kunanirwa.Ibi bibazo birashobora kuba byigihe gito cyangwa birashobora kumara iminsi myinshi.Ndetse ibibazo byigihe gito birashobora kugorana kubisuzuma no kubikemura.

Ubushuhe bwinshi

Ubushuhe bwinshi burashobora gutera ihinduka ryimibiri ya kaseti, gushushanya kuri disiki, kwegeranya kumurongo, gufatira impapuro, kumeneka kwinzira ya MOS nibindi byananiranye.

3. Ubushuhe buke

Ubushuhe buke ntabwo butanga amashanyarazi ahamye gusa, ahubwo byongera no gusohora amashanyarazi ahamye, bizatuma imikorere ya sisitemu idahungabana ndetse namakosa yamakuru.

Itandukaniro riri hagati yubushyuhe budasanzwe bwicyumba cya mudasobwa nicyuma gisanzwe cyiza

Icyumba cya mudasobwa gifite ibisabwa cyane ku bushyuhe, ubushuhe n’isuku.Kubwibyo, igishushanyo mbonera cyihariye cyo guhumeka icyumba cya mudasobwa kiratandukanye cyane nicyuma gikonjesha gisanzwe, kigaragarira mubice bitanu bikurikira:

1. Icyuma gikonjesha gakondo cyateguwe cyane cyane kubakozi, ubwinshi bwogutanga ikirere ni buto, itandukaniro ryogutanga ikirere ni kinini, kandi gukonjesha no gutesha agaciro bikorwa icyarimwe;mugihe ubushyuhe bwumvikana mubyumba bya mudasobwa bingana na 90% yubushyuhe bwose, burimo ibikoresho ubwabyo birashyuha, itara ritanga ubushyuhe.Ubushyuhe, gutwara ubushyuhe binyuze mu rukuta, ku gisenge, mu madirishya, hasi, hamwe n'ubushyuhe bw'imirasire y'izuba, umuyaga winjira mu cyuho n'ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere, n'ibindi. kondereseri byanze bikunze bizatera ubushyuhe bugereranije mubyumba byibikoresho kuba hasi cyane, bikazakusanya amashanyarazi ahamye hejuru yimbere yimbere yimbere yibikoresho, bikavamo gusohora, byangiza ibikoresho bikabangamira ihererekanyamakuru no kubika.Muri icyo gihe, kubera ko ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha (40% kugeza kuri 60%) bukoreshwa mu kwangiza, ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha ibikoresho nyabyo byo gukonjesha buragabanuka cyane, byongera cyane gukoresha ingufu.

Icyuma gikonjesha kidasanzwe cyicyumba cya mudasobwa cyashizweho kugirango kigenzure byimazeyo umuvuduko wumwuka uhumeka, kandi wongere itangwa ryumwuka kugirango ubushyuhe bwubuso bwumuyaga urenze ubushyuhe bwikime bwikirere nta kwangiza.Gutakaza ubushuhe (gutanga ikirere kinini, kugabanya itandukaniro ryimyuka itandukanye).

2. Ubwinshi bwumwuka mwiza hamwe numuvuduko muke wumuyaga birashobora gusa kuzenguruka umwuka muburyo bwogutanga ikirere, kandi ntibishobora kuzenguruka ikirere muri cyumba cya mudasobwa.Gukonjesha icyumba cya mudasobwa ntibingana, bivamo itandukaniro ryubushyuhe bwakarere mubyumba bya mudasobwa.Ubushyuhe mu cyerekezo cyo gutanga ikirere ni buke, n'ubushyuhe mu tundi turere ni buke.Niba ibikoresho bitanga ubushyuhe bishyizwe mumwanya utandukanye, gukusanya ubushyuhe bwaho bizabaho, bikaviramo ubushyuhe bukabije no kwangiza ibikoresho.

Icyuma gikonjesha kidasanzwe cyicyumba cya mudasobwa gifite ubwinshi bwogutanga ikirere hamwe numubare munini wimihindagurikire yumwuka mubyumba bya mudasobwa (mubisanzwe inshuro 30 kugeza kuri 60 / isaha), kandi ikirere gishobora kuzenguruka mubyumba byose bya mudasobwa, bityo ko ibikoresho byose mubyumba bya mudasobwa bishobora gukonjeshwa neza.

3. Mubisanzwe byoguhumeka neza, kubera ubwinshi bwogutanga ikirere hamwe numubare muto wimihindagurikire yumwuka, umwuka mubyumba byibikoresho ntushobora kwemeza umuvuduko mwinshi uhagije wo kugarura umukungugu muyungurura, kandi kubitsa imbere. icyumba cyibikoresho, gifite ingaruka mbi kubikoresho ubwabyo..Byongeye kandi, gushungura imikorere yibikorwa rusange byoguhumeka bikennye kandi ntibishobora kuzuza ibisabwa bya mudasobwa.

Icyuma gikonjesha kidasanzwe mucyumba cya mudasobwa gifite umwuka mwinshi kandi kizenguruka neza.Muri icyo gihe, kubera akayunguruzo kadasanzwe ko mu kirere, irashobora gushungura umukungugu wo mu kirere mu gihe gikwiye kandi neza kandi ikagumana isuku y'icyumba cya mudasobwa.

4. Kuberako ibyinshi mubikoresho bya elegitoronike mubyumba bya mudasobwa bikomeza gukora kandi bifite umwanya muremure wakazi, icyuma gikonjesha kidasanzwe cyicyumba cya mudasobwa kirasabwa kuba cyarakozwe kugirango gikore ubudahwema n'umutwaro munini umwaka wose, kandi kugeza komeza kwizerwa cyane.Guhumuriza ikirere biragoye kuzuza ibisabwa, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'itumba, icyumba cya mudasobwa gifite ibikoresho byinshi byo gushyushya bitewe n’imikorere myiza yo gufunga, kandi ishami ryoguhumeka riracyakeneye gukora bisanzwe.Muri iki gihe, guhumeka neza muri rusange biragoye kuko igitutu cyo hanze kiri hasi cyane.Mubikorwa bisanzwe, icyuma gikonjesha kidasanzwe cyicyumba cya mudasobwa kirashobora gukomeza gukora imikorere isanzwe yinzinguzingo ikonjesha binyuze mumashanyarazi yo hanze.

5. Icyuma gikonjesha kidasanzwe cyicyumba cya mudasobwa muri rusange gifite kandi uburyo bwihariye bwo guhumeka, sisitemu yo kwangiza cyane hamwe na sisitemu yo kwishyura amashanyarazi.Binyuze kuri microprocessor, ubushyuhe nubushuhe mubyumba bya mudasobwa birashobora kugenzurwa neza ukurikije amakuru yagaruwe na buri sensor, mugihe icyuma cyoguhumuriza muri rusange, ntabwo gifite sisitemu yo guhumeka, ishobora kugenzura ubushyuhe gusa neza. , n'ubushuhe biragoye kubigenzura, bidashobora guhaza ibikenewe mubikoresho bya mudasobwa.

Mu ncamake, hari itandukaniro rinini mubishushanyo mbonera byibicuruzwa hagati yubushyuhe bwabigenewe ibyumba bya mudasobwa hamwe noguhumeka neza.Byombi byateguwe kubintu bitandukanye kandi ntibishobora gukoreshwa muburyo bumwe.Icyumba cya mudasobwa imashini yihariye igomba gukoreshwa mucyumba cya mudasobwa.Inganda nyinshi zo mu gihugu, nk'imari, amaposita n'itumanaho, televiziyo, ubushakashatsi kuri peteroli, icapiro, ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi, ingufu z'amashanyarazi, n'ibindi, byakoreshejwe cyane, biteza imbere imikorere n’ubukungu bya mudasobwa, imiyoboro, na sisitemu y’itumanaho muri icyumba cya mudasobwa.

Urwego rusaba:

Icyuma cya mudasobwa icyuma gikonjesha gikoreshwa cyane mubidukikije bisobanutse neza nk'ibyumba bya mudasobwa, ibyumba bigenzurwa na porogaramu, sitasiyo ya terefone igendanwa, ibyumba binini by’ubuvuzi, laboratoire, ibyumba by’ibizamini, hamwe n’amahugurwa akoreshwa mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki.Isuku, ikwirakwizwa ry’ikirere n’ibindi bipimo bifite ibisabwa byinshi, bigomba kwemezwa n’ibikoresho byabigenewe bya mudasobwa byabugenewe bikora amasaha 24 kuri 24, iminsi 365 mu mwaka.

Ibiranga:

Ubushyuhe bwumvikana

Umucumbitsi hamwe na periferiya, seriveri, guhinduranya, transiteri ya optique nibindi bikoresho bya mudasobwa byashyizwe mucyumba cya mudasobwa, hamwe n’ibikoresho bifasha amashanyarazi, nko gutanga amashanyarazi ya UPS, bizakwirakwiza ubushyuhe mu cyumba cya mudasobwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kohereza ubushyuhe, convection, na imirasire.Ubu bushyuhe butera gusa ubushyuhe mucyumba cya mudasobwa.Ubwiyongere ni ubushyuhe bwumvikana.Ubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza seriveri ya seriveri kuva kuri kilowati nkeya kugeza kuri kilowati icumi mu isaha.Niba icyuma cya seriveri cyashyizweho, ubushyuhe bwo kugabanuka buzaba hejuru.Ikwirakwizwa ryubushyuhe bwibikoresho bya mudasobwa nini nini nini nini ya mudasobwa igera kuri 400W / m2, kandi ikigo cyamakuru gifite ubwinshi bwashyizweho gishobora kugera kuri 600W / m2.Umubare wubushyuhe bwumvikana mubyumba bya mudasobwa urashobora kugera kuri 95%.

Ubushyuhe buke

Ntabwo ihindura ubushyuhe mucyumba cya mudasobwa, ariko ihindura gusa ubuhehere bwikirere bwicyumba cya mudasobwa.Iki gice cyubushyuhe cyitwa ubushyuhe bwihishwa.Nta gikoresho cyo gukwirakwiza ubuhehere mucyumba cya mudasobwa, kandi ubushyuhe bwihishwa buturuka ahanini ku bakozi no mu kirere cyo hanze, mu gihe icyumba kinini cya mudasobwa nini kandi giciriritse muri rusange gikoresha uburyo bwo gucunga abantu batandukanya imashini.Kubwibyo, ubushyuhe bwihishe mucyumba cya moteri ni buto.

Ingano nini yumwuka nu tandukaniro rito

Ubushyuhe bwibikoresho bwimurirwa mucyumba cyibikoresho hakoreshejwe imiyoboro n'imirasire, kandi ubushyuhe bukaba bwibanda ahantu ibikoresho byuzuye.Ingano yumuyaga itwara ubushyuhe burenze.Byongeye kandi, ubushyuhe bwihishe mucyumba cyimashini ni mbarwa, kandi muri rusange ntibisabwa umwanda, kandi umwuka ntukenera kugabanuka munsi yubushyuhe bwa zeru mugihe unyuze mumashanyarazi ya konderasi, bityo itandukaniro ryubushyuhe nubudasa bwimbaraga za umwuka wo gutanga urasabwa kuba muto.Ingano nini yo mu kirere.

Imikorere idahagarara, umwaka wose ukonje

Gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwibikoresho mucyumba cya mudasobwa ni isoko yubushyuhe buhoraho kandi ikora nta nkomyi umwaka wose.Ibi bisaba gushiraho uburyo bwoguhumeka neza budahwema guhumeka, kandi haribisabwa cyane kubijyanye no gutanga amashanyarazi kubikoresho bikonjesha.Kandi kuri sisitemu yo guhumeka irinda ibikoresho bya mudasobwa byingenzi, hagomba no kubaho generator yashizweho nkibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi.Inkomoko ndende-yubushyuhe-butera ubushyuhe bukenera gukonja no mu gihe cyizuba, cyane cyane mukarere ka majyepfo.Mu karere k'amajyaruguru, niba hakenewe gukonjeshwa mu gihe cy'itumba, umuvuduko ukabije w'ikigo hamwe n'ibindi bibazo bifitanye isano bigomba kwitabwaho muguhitamo icyuma gikonjesha.Byongeye kandi, igipimo cyumuyaga ukonje wo hanze gishobora kwiyongera kugirango ugere ku ntego yo kuzigama ingufu.

Hariho inzira nyinshi zo kohereza no gusubiza umwuka

Uburyo bwo gutanga umwuka mubyumba bikonjesha biterwa ninkomoko nogukwirakwiza ibiranga ubushyuhe mubyumba.Ukurikije gahunda yuzuye yibikoresho mucyumba cyibikoresho, insinga nyinshi nikiraro, nuburyo bwo gukoresha insinga, uburyo bwo gutanga ikirere bwa konderasi bugabanijwemo kugaruka no hejuru.Kugaburira hejuru hejuru, kugaburira hejuru kuruhande, kugaburira kuruhande inyuma.

Agasanduku k'umuvuduko uhagaze

Icyuma gikonjesha mu cyumba cya mudasobwa ubusanzwe ntabwo gikoresha imiyoboro, ariko ikoresha umwanya mu gice cyo hasi cya etage yazamuye cyangwa igice cyo hejuru cya gisenge nkumwuka ugaruka kumasanduku yumuvuduko uhagaze.igitutu gihamye kirangana.

Ibisabwa kugira isuku nyinshi

Ibyumba bya mudasobwa bya elegitoroniki bifite ibyangombwa bisukuye byumwuka.Umwuka hamwe na gaze yangirika mu kirere byangiza cyane ubuzima bwibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, bigatera imikoranire mibi n’umuzunguruko mugufi.Byongeye kandi, birakenewe gutanga umwuka mwiza mubyumba byibikoresho kugirango ukomeze umuvuduko mwiza mubyumba byibikoresho.Dukurikije “Igishushanyo mbonera cy’icyumba cya mudasobwa cya elegitoroniki”, ivumbi ryinshi mu kirere mu cyumba kinini cya moteri rirageragezwa mu bihe bihamye.Umubare wumukungugu urenze cyangwa uhwanye na 0.5m kuri litiro yumuyaga ugomba kuba munsi ya 18.000.Itandukaniro ryumuvuduko hagati yicyumba kinini cya moteri nibindi byumba na koridoro ntigomba kuba munsi ya 4.9Pa, kandi itandukaniro ryumuvuduko uhagaze hamwe na hanze ntirigomba kuba munsi ya 9.8Pa.