izuba

Imirasire y'izuba igabanijwemo sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi ya gride, amashanyarazi ahuza amashanyarazi hamwe na sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi:

1. Sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi ya gride.Igizwe ahanini nibice bigize imirasire y'izuba, igenzura, na bateri.Kugirango utange ingufu kuri AC umutwaro, AC inverter igomba gushyirwaho.

2. Sisitemu ya gride ihujwe na sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi ni uko umuyoboro utaziguye utangwa nizuba ryizuba uhindurwamo umuyaga uhinduranya wujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa na gride unyuze muri enterineti ihujwe, hanyuma igahuzwa na gride rusange.Sisitemu yo guhuza amashanyarazi ihuza sisitemu nini nini nini ya gride ihuza amashanyarazi, ubusanzwe ni sitasiyo yigihugu.Nyamara, ubu bwoko bwamashanyarazi ntabwo bwateye imbere cyane kubera ishoramari ryinshi, igihe kirekire cyo kubaka nubuso bunini.Sisitemu yo kwegereza abaturage amashanyarazi mato mato, cyane cyane amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi ahuriweho na sisitemu yo kubyaza ingufu amashanyarazi, niyo nzira nyamukuru yo kubyara amashanyarazi bitewe ninyungu zayo zo gushora imari mito, kubaka byihuse, ikirenge gito, no gushyigikira politiki ikomeye.

3. Ikwirakwizwa ryamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi, azwi kandi nkugukwirakwiza amashanyarazi cyangwa gukwirakwiza ingufu zitanga ingufu, bivuga iboneza rya sisitemu ntoya itanga amashanyarazi kuri site yabakoresha cyangwa hafi yikibanza cyamashanyarazi kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo byabakoresha runaka ninkunga. umuyoboro uhari.imikorere yubukungu, cyangwa yujuje ibisabwa byimpande zombi icyarimwe.

Ibikoresho byibanze bya sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi yakwirakwijwe harimo modul ya selile yerekana amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi ya kwadarato ya kwadarato, agasanduku ka DC ikomatanya, akabati ko gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, imashini ihuza imiyoboro, imashini zikwirakwiza amashanyarazi n’ibindi bikoresho, hamwe n’ibikoresho byo kugenzura amashanyarazi. n'ibikoresho byo gukurikirana ibidukikije.igikoresho.Uburyo bukora ni uko uko imirasire yizuba imeze, module yizuba yumurongo wa sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi ya fotokolta ihindura ingufu zamashanyarazi zituruka kumirasire yizuba, ikohereza muri kabili ikwirakwiza amashanyarazi binyuze mumasanduku ya DC ikomatanya, hamwe na gride -guhuza inverter ihindura mumashanyarazi ya AC.Inyubako ubwayo iraremerewe, kandi amashanyarazi arenze cyangwa adahagije agengwa no guhuza gride.

ihame ry'akazi:

Ku manywa, mu gihe cyo kumurika, ibice bigize izuba bitanga ingufu zimwe na zimwe zikoresha amashanyarazi, kandi imirasire y'izuba igizwe n'imirongo ikurikirana binyuze mu ruhererekane no guhuza ibice, kugira ngo ingufu za kare zingana zishobora kuzuza ibisabwa na sisitemu yinjiza voltage.Hanyuma, bateri yishyurwa binyuze mumashanyarazi no gusohora, kandi ingufu z'amashanyarazi zahinduwe ziva mumucyo zirabikwa.Mwijoro, ipaki ya batiri itanga imbaraga zinjiza muri inverter, kandi binyuze mumikorere ya inverter, ingufu za DC zihindurwamo ingufu za AC, zoherejwe mumabati yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, kandi ingufu zitangwa numurimo wo guhinduranya wa Inama y'Abaminisitiri.Isohora rya paki ya batiri igenzurwa nu mugenzuzi kugirango imikoreshereze isanzwe ya batiri.Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque igomba kandi kuba ifite uburyo buke bwo kurinda imitwaro hamwe n’ibikoresho byo gukingira inkuba kugira ngo birinde ibikoresho bya sisitemu gukora birenze urugero kandi birinde inkuba, kandi bikomeze gukoresha neza ibikoresho bya sisitemu.

Ibiranga sisitemu:

Ibyiza

1. Imirasire y'izuba ntishobora kurangira, kandi imirasire y'izuba yakiriwe n'ubutaka bw'isi irashobora kuzuza inshuro 10,000 10,000 ingufu zikenewe ku isi.Mugihe cyose amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ashyizwe kuri 4% yubutayu bwisi, amashanyarazi yatanzwe arashobora guhaza ibyo isi ikeneye.Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba afite umutekano kandi yizewe, kandi ntazagira ikibazo cy'ihungabana ry'ingufu cyangwa ihungabana ry'isoko rya peteroli;

2. Imirasire y'izuba iraboneka ahantu hose, kandi irashobora gutanga ingufu hafi, nta guhererekanya intera ndende, kwirinda gutakaza imirongo miremire;

3. Imirasire y'izuba ntisaba lisansi, kandi ikiguzi cyo gukora ni gito cyane;

4. Nta bice byimuka kubyara ingufu z'izuba, ntabwo byoroshye kwangirika, kandi kubungabunga biroroshye, cyane cyane bikwiriye gukoreshwa utabigenewe;

5. Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ntazatanga imyanda iyo ari yo yose, nta mwanda, urusaku n'ibindi byangiza rubanda, nta ngaruka mbi ku bidukikije, ni ingufu nziza zisukuye;

6. Sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ifite igihe gito cyo kubaka, iroroshye kandi iroroshye, kandi irashobora kongera cyangwa kugabanya ubwinshi bw'ingufu z'izuba ukurikije kwiyongera cyangwa kugabanuka k'umutwaro kugirango wirinde imyanda.

Ikibazo

1. Ubutaka bukoreshwa burigihe kandi butunguranye, kandi kubyara ingufu bifitanye isano nikirere.Ntishobora cyangwa gake itanga ingufu nijoro cyangwa muminsi yibicu nimvura;

2. Ubucucike bw'ingufu buri hasi.Mubihe bisanzwe, ubukana bwimirasire yizuba bwakiriwe kubutaka ni 1000W / M ^ 2.Iyo ikoreshejwe mubunini, igomba gufata umwanya munini;

3. Igiciro kiracyahenze cyane, inshuro 3 kugeza kuri 15 zo kubyara ingufu zisanzwe, kandi ishoramari ryambere ni ryinshi.