Kurinda Surge, bizwi kandi nk'umurabyo, ni igikoresho cya elegitoronike gitanga umutekano ku bikoresho bitandukanye bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho, n'imirongo y'itumanaho.Iyo umuyagankuba cyangwa voltage byabyaye gitunguranye mumashanyarazi cyangwa umurongo w'itumanaho kubera kwivanga hanze, umurinzi wa surge arashobora kuyobora shunt mugihe gito cyane, bityo akirinda kwangirika kwa surge kubindi bikoresho byumuzunguruko.
Kurinda amashanyarazi, bikwiranye na AC 50 / 60HZ, igipimo cya voltage 220V / 380V sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi, kugirango irinde inkuba zitaziguye hamwe n’umurabyo utaziguye cyangwa izindi mashanyarazi zirenze urugero, zikwiranye n’urugo, inganda za kaminuza n’inganda zisabwa kurinda umurima.
Amagambo
1. Sisitemu yo guhagarika ikirere
Ibintu byuma nibikoresho byubaka bikoreshwa mukwakira neza cyangwa guhangana ninkuba, nkinkoni yumurabyo, imirongo yumurabyo (imirongo), inshundura, nibindi.
2. Sisitemu yo hasi
Umuyoboro wicyuma uhuza igikoresho cyo guhagarika ikirere nigikoresho cyo hasi.
3. Sisitemu yo kurangiza isi
Igiteranyo cyumubiri wubutaka hamwe nubutaka buhuza abayobora.
4. Isi ya electrode
Umuyoboro wicyuma washyinguwe mubutaka uhuye nubutaka.Nanone bita electrode y'ubutaka.Ibice bitandukanye bigize ibyuma, ibikoresho byuma, imiyoboro yicyuma, nibikoresho byuma bifitanye isano nisi nisi birashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkimibiri yubutaka, ibyo bita imibiri isanzwe.
5. Umuyobozi w'isi
Umuyoboro uhuza cyangwa umuyoboro uva kumurongo wogukoresha ibikoresho byamashanyarazi kugeza kubikoresho byubutaka, cyangwa insinga cyangwa umuyoboro uhuza ibintu byicyuma bisaba guhuza ibikoresho, itumanaho rusange, ikibaho rusange, ikibaho rusange, hamwe nuburinganire bwibikoresho. Umurongo Kuri Igikoresho.
6. Imirabyo itaziguye
Inkuba ikubita ku bintu bifatika nk'inyubako, ubutaka cyangwa ibikoresho byo gukingira inkuba.
7. Impamvu zishobora gusubira inyuma Inyuma ya flashover
Guhindura ubushobozi bwubutaka mukarere katewe numurabyo unyura mumwanya cyangwa sisitemu yo hasi.Ubutaka bushobora guhangana nubutaka buzatera impinduka mubushobozi bwa sisitemu yubutaka, bushobora kwangiza ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki nibikoresho byamashanyarazi.
8. Sisitemu yo gukingira inkuba (LPS)
Sisitemu igabanya kwangiza inkuba ku nyubako, kwishyiriraho, hamwe nizindi ntego zo gukingira, harimo na sisitemu yo gukingira inkuba n’imbere.
8.1 Sisitemu yo gukingira inkuba hanze
Igice cyo gukingira inkuba igice cyinyuma cyangwa umubiri winyubako (imiterere) mubusanzwe kigizwe niyakirwa ryumurabyo, imiyoboro yo hasi hamwe nibikoresho byubutaka, bikoreshwa mukurinda inkuba.
8.2 Sisitemu yo gukingira inkuba imbere
Igice cyo gukingira inkuba imbere yinyubako (imiterere) mubusanzwe kigizwe na sisitemu yo guhuza ibikoresho, sisitemu ihuriweho nubutaka, sisitemu yo gukingira, insinga zifatika, kurinda surge, nibindi. Byakoreshejwe cyane cyane kugabanya no gukumira inkuba mumwanya wo kurinda.byabyaye ingaruka za electromagnetic.
Ibiranga shingiro
1. Gutembera kurinda ni binini, igitutu gisigaye ni gito cyane, kandi igihe cyo gusubiza kirihuta;
2. Emera tekinoroji igezweho yo kuzimya arc kugirango wirinde burundu umuriro;
3. Gukoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwo kurinda ubushyuhe, bwubatswe mu kurinda ubushyuhe;
4. Hamwe nimbaraga zerekana imbaraga, byerekana imiterere yakazi ya surge protector;
5. Imiterere ikomeye, umurimo uhamye kandi wizewe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-01-2022
