一 、 UPS:
1. UPS ni itangwa ry'amashanyarazi ridahagarikwa, rikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kurinda ingufu z'umutwaro w'ingenzi, harimo no gukuraho imvururu zinyuranye z'amashanyarazi muri gride y'amashanyarazi, nk'umuriro w'amashanyarazi, ihindagurika rya voltage, ihindagurika ry'umuvuduko, guhuza, guhuza imbaraga, urusaku rw'amashanyarazi, imitwe n'ibindi .Ni ibicuruzwa byemewe ku rwego mpuzamahanga ndetse no mu gihugu imbere mu kurinda imitwaro ikomeye, kandi bifite amahame akomeye mpuzamahanga ndetse n’igihugu.
2. UPS ifite umusaruro mwinshi neza, igihe cyo guhindura byihuse, igiciro kinini (hafi kabiri cya EPS), gukoresha ingufu nyinshi (ubwoko bwa interineti), hamwe nubuzima buciriritse (imyaka 8-10).
二 、 EPS:
1. EPS ni amashanyarazi yihutirwa, cyane cyane gutanga amashanyarazi kumuzigo mugihe runaka nyuma yumuriro wamashanyarazi.Kubwibyo, hariho ihagarikwa ryatewe no kunanirwa kwamashanyarazi yumurongo wamashanyarazi kugeza gusubukura umusaruro.Iyo imiyoboro isanzwe, hariho imiyoboro yo gutanga ingufu mumitwaro, ariko ntabwo ikemura imvururu zitandukanye mumashanyarazi, bikaba bimeze nkibisubizo UPS.
Nyamara, iki gicuruzwa gifite igisobanuro kimwe gusa mu itegeko ryo kurinda inkongi z’umuriro mu Bushinwa, nta bisobanuro bisobanutse neza, kandi nta bicuruzwa bisa ku isi, ku buryo nta bipimo mpuzamahanga bihuye n’igihugu.
2. Mubisanzwe, amashanyarazi ntabwo akoreshwa mugihe gihoraho kandi gihoraho.Mubisanzwe, umuhuza akoreshwa muguhindura, kandi igihe cyo guhinduranya ni 0.1-0.25S.Ibyiza byayo ni imiterere yoroshye, igiciro gito, gukoresha ingufu nke kandi nta rusaku mugihe gisanzwe, ubuzima burebure bwa nyirubwite (imyaka 15-20), burashobora guhuzwa nubwikorezi bwimbaraga, ubushobozi bwuzuye kandi bwuzuye, kandi burashobora kumenya impinduka zoroshye gutangira igihe bibaye ngombwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-06-2023
