UPS ibikoresho bidatanga amashanyarazi bidasubirwaho bivuga ibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi bitazahagarikwa numuriro wigihe gito, birashobora guhora bitanga ingufu zujuje ubuziranenge, kandi bikarinda neza ibikoresho byuzuye.Izina ryuzuye Sisitemu yimbaraga zidahagarara.Ifite kandi imikorere yo guhagarika voltage, isa na voltage stabilisateur.
Kubireba amahame shingiro yo gukoresha, UPS nigikoresho cyo gukingira ingufu hamwe nigikoresho cyo kubika ingufu, inverter nkibice byingenzi, hamwe nibisohoka bihoraho.Igizwe ahanini na rectifier, bateri, inverter na static static.1) Ikosora: Ikosora ni igikoresho gikosora, ni igikoresho gusa gihinduranya amashanyarazi (AC) mumashanyarazi ataziguye (DC).Ifite imirimo ibiri yingenzi: icya mbere, guhindura guhinduranya amashanyarazi (AC) muburyo butaziguye (DC), iyungurura kandi igahabwa umutwaro, cyangwa kuri inverter;kabiri, gutanga voltage yumuriro kuri bateri.Kubwibyo, ikora kandi nka charger icyarimwe;
2) Bateri: Bateri ni igikoresho gikoreshwa na UPS mukubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi.Igizwe na bateri nyinshi zahujwe zikurikirana, kandi ubushobozi bwayo bugena igihe izakomeza gusohora (amashanyarazi).Ibikorwa byayo byingenzi ni: 1. Iyo imbaraga zubucuruzi zisanzwe, zihindura ingufu zamashanyarazi ingufu za chimique ikabika imbere muri bateri.2 Iyo imiyoboro yananiwe, hindura ingufu za chimique mumashanyarazi hanyuma uyihe inverter cyangwa umutwaro;
3) Inverter: Mu magambo y’abalayiki, inverter ni igikoresho gihindura amashanyarazi ataziguye (DC) mu guhinduranya amashanyarazi (AC).Igizwe nikiraro cya inverter, kugenzura logique no kuyungurura;
4) Guhindura static: Guhindura static, bizwi kandi nka static ihinduka, ni idahuza.Nibihinduka AC igizwe na thyristors ebyiri (SCR) muburyo bubangikanye.Gufunga no gufungura bigenzurwa na logic controller.kugenzura.Hariho ubwoko bubiri: ubwoko bwihinduranya nubwoko bubangikanye.Ihererekanyabubasha rikoreshwa cyane cyane muburyo bubiri bwo gutanga amashanyarazi, kandi imikorere yaryo ni ukumenya guhinduranya byikora kuva kumuyoboro ujya mubindi;Ubwoko bubangikanye burakoreshwa cyane cyane muburyo bwo guhuza imbaraga nimbaraga zubucuruzi cyangwa inverter nyinshi.
UPS igabanyijemo ibyiciro bitatu: ubwoko bwibikubiyemo, ubwoko bwa interineti nubwoko bwimikorere kumurongo ukurikije ihame ryakazi.
Muri byo, ikoreshwa cyane ni backup UPS, ifite ibikorwa byibanze kandi byingenzi bya UPS nko kugenzura amashanyarazi yikora, kurinda amashanyarazi, n'ibindi. inverter ni umurongo wa kare aho kuba kare.Sine wave, ariko kubera imiterere yoroshye, igiciro gito kandi cyizewe cyane, ikoreshwa cyane muri microcomputer, peripheri, imashini za POS nizindi nzego.
Kuri interineti UPS ifite imiterere igoye, ariko ifite imikorere itunganye kandi irashobora gukemura ibibazo byose bitanga amashanyarazi.Kurugero, inzira enye zuruhererekane rwa PS, ibintu byihariye biranga ni uko ishobora guhora isohora umuyaga mwiza wa sine woguhinduranya hamwe na zeru ihagarikwa, kandi irashobora gukemura ibibazo byose nkimpinga, hejuru, hamwe na drifts.Ibibazo by'ingufu;kubera ishoramari rinini risabwa, mubisanzwe rikoreshwa mubidukikije bifite ingufu zikomeye nkibikoresho byingenzi nibigo byurusobe.
Ugereranije nubwoko bwibikubiyemo, kumurongo wa interineti UPS ifite ibikorwa byo kuyungurura, imbaraga zikomeye zo kurwanya-kwivanga kwingenzi, igihe cyo guhindura ntikiri munsi ya 4ms, kandi ibisohoka biva muri inverter ni analog sine wave, kuburyo ishobora kuba ifite ibikoresho byurusobe nkibi nka seriveri na router, cyangwa ikoreshwa mubice bifite ibidukikije bikaze byamashanyarazi.
Amashanyarazi adahagarara ubu arakoreshwa cyane muri: ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ikirere, inganda, itumanaho, ingabo z’igihugu, ibitaro, imashini zikoresha mudasobwa, seriveri y'urusobe, ibikoresho by'urusobe, ibikoresho byo kubika amakuru UPS idahagarara amashanyarazi atanga amashanyarazi yihutirwa, gari ya moshi, ubwikorezi, ubwikorezi, ingufu ibimera, Substations, amashanyarazi ya kirimbuzi, sisitemu yo gutabaza umutekano wumuriro, sisitemu yo gutumanaho idafite umugozi, imiyoboro igenzurwa na porogaramu, itumanaho rya terefone igendanwa, ibikoresho byo guhindura ingufu z’izuba, ibikoresho byo kugenzura hamwe na sisitemu zo gukingira byihutirwa, mudasobwa bwite n’izindi nzego.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-08-2022
