Izina ryicyongereza rya batiri-igenzurwa na batiri-acide ni Valve Yagenzuwe na Batiri (Bateri ya VRLA mugihe gito).Hano hari igipande kimwe cyimyuka (nanone bita valve yumutekano) ku gifuniko.Imikorere yiyi valve nugusohora gaze mugihe ubwinshi bwa gaze imbere muri bateri irenze agaciro runaka (mubisanzwe bigaragazwa nagaciro k’umuvuduko wumwuka), ni ukuvuga, iyo umuvuduko wumwuka uri imbere muri bateri uzamutse mukintu runaka.Umuyoboro wa gazi ufungura mu buryo bwikora kugirango usohore gaze, hanyuma uhite ufunga valve kugirango wirinde umwuka kwinjira imbere muri bateri.
Ikibazo cyo gufunga bateri ya aside-aside ni electrolysis y'amazi mugihe cyo kwishyuza.Iyo kwishyuza bigeze kuri voltage runaka (muri rusange hejuru ya 2.30V / selile), ogisijeni irekurwa kuri electrode nziza ya bateri, na hydrogen ikarekurwa kuri electrode mbi.Ku ruhande rumwe, gaze yarekuwe izana aside ya aside kugirango yanduze ibidukikije;Bateri igenzurwa na aside-acide ni ibicuruzwa byakozwe kugirango tuneshe izo nenge.Ibicuruzwa byayo ni:
.Ni ukuvuga, amashanyarazi asanzwe ya gride alloy irekura gaze iyo iri hejuru ya 2.30V / selile (25 ° C).Nyuma yo gukoresha ibinini byujuje ubuziranenge byinshi, gaze irekurwa iyo ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 2.35V / monomer (25 ° C), ibyo bikaba bigabanya umubare wa gaze yasohotse.
(2) Reka reka electrode mbi igire ubushobozi burenze, ni ukuvuga ubushobozi bwa 10% kuruta electrode nziza.Mu cyiciro cya nyuma cyo kwishyuza, ogisijeni yarekuwe na electrode nziza ihuza electrode mbi, ikagira icyo ikora, ikongera ikabyara amazi, ni ukuvuga O2 + 2Pb → 2PbO + 2H2SO4 → H2O + 2PbSO4, ku buryo electrode mbi iri mu mashanyarazi. kubera ibikorwa bya ogisijeni, bityo nta hydrogen ikorwa.Umwuka wa ogisijeni wa electrode nziza ukururwa nuyoboye electrode mbi, hanyuma igahinduka mumazi, aribyo bita cathode.
. igomba gukoreshwa.Umubyimba wacyo wiyongereye kuva kuri 50% ya reberi itandukanya reberi igera kuri 90%, kugirango ogisijeni ishobora gutembera byoroshye kuri electrode mbi hanyuma igahinduka mumazi.Byongeye kandi, ultra-fine ibirahuri bitandukanya fibre ifite umurimo wo kwamamaza amashanyarazi ya sulfurike ya electrolyte, kuburyo niyo bateri yatembagaye, electrolyte ntizarengerwa.
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Muri gahunda yo kwinjiza cathode yavuzwe haruguru, kubera ko amazi yabyaye adashobora kurengerwa mugihe cyo gufunga, bateri ya acide-acide igenzurwa na valve irashobora gusonerwa kubungabunga amazi yinyongera, ari nayo nkomoko y’isasu ryashyizweho na valve. -ibikoresho bya acide bita bateri yubusa.Ariko, ibisobanuro byo kubungabunga-ubusa ntibisobanura ko nta kubungabunga bikorwa.Ibinyuranye, kugirango tunoze ubuzima bwa serivisi ya bateri ya VRLA, hari imirimo myinshi yo kubungabunga idutegereje gukora.Uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha bushobora gushakishwa gusa mugihe cyibikorwa.sohoka.
Imikorere y'amashanyarazi ya batiri ya acide-acide ipimwa nibipimo bikurikira: ingufu za electrivoteri ya batiri, voltage yumuzunguruko, voltage yo guhagarika, voltage ikora, gusohora amashanyarazi, ubushobozi, kurwanya bateri imbere, imikorere yububiko, ubuzima bwa serivisi (ubuzima bureremba, kwishyuza no gusohora ubuzima bw'inzira), n'ibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-26-2022
