Icyumba cya mudasobwa IDC ni iki?
IDC itanga seriveri nini, yujuje ubuziranenge, itekanye kandi yizewe ya seriveri yabigize umwuga yakira, gukodesha umwanya, umuyoboro mugari, ASP, EC nizindi serivisi kubatanga interineti (ICP), ibigo, itangazamakuru nimbuga zitandukanye.IDC ni ahantu ibigo, abacuruzi cyangwa amatsinda ya seriveri yakirwa;ni ibikorwa remezo byo gukora neza muburyo butandukanye bwa e-ubucuruzi, kandi binashyigikira ibigo n’ubufatanye bwabo (ababitanga, abatanga ibicuruzwa, abakiriya, nibindi) kugirango bashyire mubikorwa urunigi rwagaciro.urubuga.
Ikigo cyamakuru ntabwo ari umuyoboro gusa, ahubwo ni igitekerezo cya serivisi.Igizwe nigice cyumutungo wibanze kandi itanga serivise yohejuru yohereza amakuru hamwe na serivisi yihuta yo kugera.
Muri make, IDC data center yerekana icyumba kinini cya mudasobwa.Bisobanura ko ishami ryitumanaho rikoresha umurongo wogutumanaho wa interineti uriho hamwe numuyoboro mugari mugushiraho itumanaho risanzwe ryitumanaho ryicyiciro cya mudasobwa cyicyumba cya mudasobwa kugirango ritange ibigo, ibigo, ibigo bya leta, nabantu bafite serivise zose muburyo bwo kwakira seriveri, gukodesha ubucuruzi, na serivisi zongerewe agaciro.Ukoresheje seriveri ya IDC yakira serivise yubushinwa Telecom, ibigo cyangwa ibigo bya leta birashobora gukemura ibibazo byinshi byumwuga byo gukoresha interineti batiyubakiye ibyumba byabo byihariye bya mudasobwa, bashiraho imirongo y'itumanaho ihenze, kandi bashakira abajenjeri ba neti bafite umushahara munini.
IDC isobanura Internet Data Centre, yateye imbere byihuse hamwe niterambere rya interineti ikomeza, kandi ibaye igice cyingirakamaro kandi cyingenzi mubikorwa byinganda za interineti mubushinwa mu kinyejana gishya.Itanga nini-nini, yujuje ubuziranenge, itekanye kandi yizewe yizina ryumwuga wanditse kwandikisha ikibazo (intebe, rack, gukodesha icyumba cya mudasobwa), gukodesha umutungo (nkubucuruzi busanzwe bwa serivise, serivisi yo kubika amakuru), kubungabunga sisitemu (iboneza rya sisitemu, amakuru gusubiza inyuma, serivisi yo gukemura ibibazo), serivisi yo kuyobora (nko gucunga umurongo wa interineti, gusesengura umuhanda, kuringaniza imizigo, gutahura kwinjira, gusuzuma sisitemu yo kwibasirwa na sisitemu), hamwe nizindi serivisi zifasha nibikorwa, nibindi.
IDC data center ifite ibintu bibiri byingenzi: ikibanza kiri murusobe hamwe nubushobozi rusange bwumuyoboro mugari, ibyo bikaba bigize igice cyumutungo wibanze wurusobe, kimwe numuyoboro wumugongo hamwe numuyoboro winjira, utanga Data wohejuru serivisi zo kohereza, zitanga serivisi zihuse zo kugera.
Icyumba cya mudasobwa IDC ikora iki?
Mu buryo bumwe, IDC data center yavuye muri seriveri yakira icyumba cya ISP.By'umwihariko, hamwe niterambere ryihuse rya interineti, sisitemu yurubuga igenda isabwa cyane mugukwirakwiza umurongo, gucunga no kubungabunga, ibyo bikaba bitera ikibazo gikomeye mubigo byinshi.Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibigo byatangiye guha IDC serivisi zose zakira imbuga za IDC, izobereye mu gutanga serivisi z’urusobe, kandi zishyira ingufu mu bucuruzi bwo kuzamura ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana.
Kugeza ubu, mu rwego rwo gukemura ikibazo cy’itumanaho ry’amajyaruguru n’amajyepfo, inganda IDC zateje imbere ikoranabuhanga ry’imirongo ibiri y’Ubushinwa Telecom na Netcom.Guhinduranya imirongo ibiri yo guhinduranya Ubushinwa Telecom hamwe na Netcom igizwe n’ibice birindwi byuzuye bya tekinoroji ya IP ingamba zikemura burundu igisubizo cy’imikoreshereze y’imikoreshereze y’imikoreshereze y’imikoranire n’imikoranire y’Ubushinwa n’Ubushinwa.Mu bihe byashize, seriveri ebyiri zashyizwe mu byumba bya mudasobwa na Netcom kugira ngo abakoresha bahitemo gusura, ariko ubu seriveri imwe yonyine ishyirwa mu cyumba cya mudasobwa igizwe n'imirongo ibiri kugira ngo igere ku buryo bwuzuye bwo guhuza no kugera kuri Telecom na Netcom.Umurongo umwe wa IP ebyiri ukemura rwose ikibazo cyingenzi cyitumanaho ryamajyaruguru-yepfo, bigatuma itumanaho na Netcom, itumanaho ryamajyaruguru-yepfo bitakiri ikibazo, kandi bigabanya cyane amafaranga yishoramari, bifasha cyane iterambere ryinganda.
Nibihe bikoresho bikubiye mubyumba bya mudasobwa?
Icyumba cya mudasobwa icyumba cya mudasobwa ni icyiciro cya sisitemu yamakuru ya elegitoroniki icyumba cya mudasobwa.Ugereranije nibisanzwe bya elegitoroniki yamakuru ya sisitemu icyumba cya mudasobwa, imiterere yacyo ni ngombwa, ibikoresho biruzuye, kandi imikorere ni nziza.
Kubaka icyumba cya mudasobwa ya data ni umushinga utunganijwe, ugizwe nicyumba kinini cya mudasobwa (harimo guhinduranya imiyoboro, imiyoboro ya seriveri, ububiko, kwinjiza amakuru, insinga zisohoka, aho itumanaho hamwe n’itumanaho rikurikirana, nibindi), ibyumba byakazi byibanze . y'icyumba cy'abafasha (harimo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi make, icyumba cyo gutanga amashanyarazi ya UPS, icyumba cya batiri, ibyumba bya sisitemu yo guhumeka neza, ibyumba byo kuzimya umuriro wa gaze, n'ibindi), ubwoko bwa gatatu bw'ibyumba by'ubufasha (harimo ibyumba byo kubikamo, ibyumba rusange, ubwiherero, n'ibindi).
Umubare munini wumuyoboro uhinduranya, amatsinda ya seriveri, nibindi bishyirwa mubyumba bya mudasobwa, arirwo shingiro ryibikoresho byoguhuza hamwe nibikoresho byurusobe rwamakuru, hamwe nikigo cyo gukusanya amakuru ya sisitemu yamakuru.Isuku, ubushyuhe nubushuhe nibisabwa biri hejuru.Hano hari umubare munini wibikoresho bifasha nka UPS itanga amashanyarazi adahagarara, icyuma gikonjesha neza, hamwe nicyumba cya mudasobwa cyashyizwe mubyumba bya mudasobwa.Birakenewe gushiraho icyumba cya mudasobwa gifasha., ku buryo ubuso bwicyumba cya mudasobwa ari bunini.Byongeye kandi, ibyigenga byinjira nibisohoka bigomba gushyirwaho muburyo bw'icyumba cya mudasobwa;
Iyo ubwinjiriro busangiwe nandi mashami, hakwiye kwirindwa urujya n'uruza rw'abantu n'ibikoresho, kandi abakozi bagomba guhindura imyenda n'inkweto mugihe binjiye kandi basohoka mucyumba kinini cya moteri n'icyumba cy'ibanze.Iyo icyumba cya mudasobwa cyubatswe hamwe nizindi nyubako, hazashyirwaho ibice bitandukanye byumuriro.Ntabwo hagomba kuba byibuze umutekano wibisohoka bibiri mubyumba bya mudasobwa, kandi bigomba kuba kumpande zombi zicyumba cya mudasobwa bishoboka.
Buri sisitemu yo mucyumba cya mudasobwa yashyizweho hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu mikorere, kandi imishinga yayo nyamukuru irimo imitako n’ubuhanga bw’ibidukikije by’icyumba cya mudasobwa, agace k’ibiro n’akarere kabafasha;sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi yizewe (UPS, gutanga amashanyarazi no gukwirakwiza, gukingira inkuba, kumurika icyumba cya mudasobwa, kugarura amashanyarazi n'ibindi);guhumeka neza no guhumeka;gutabaza umuriro no kuzimya umuriro byikora;ubwenge bwintege nke zubu (kugenzura amashusho, gucunga neza kugenzura, ibidukikije no gutahura amazi, guhuza insinga, sisitemu ya KVM, nibindi).
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-08-2022
